PYQs(July 2024)
Section A
Answer any five questions in a sentence or two. (5x2=10)
Part I
Q1. Who is Somu?
Somu is a close associate of Brati, he was killed in the same encounter. More significantly, Brati had spent his night in Somu’s house before his mysterious disappearance and death.
Q2. Give reasons for Brati's indifference towards his father.
Brati is deeply affected by the political turmoil and the socio-economic conditions surrounding him. His father, Dibyanath's traditional views and inability to understand the struggles of the youth contribute to Brati's feelings of alienation.
Q3. Who is Bini?
Bini's the wife of Jyoti, who is the first son of Sujata[Mother of Brati] and Dibyanath.
Q4. What did the police find in Brati's room?
he police found slogans written in Brati's handwriting on the walls of his room, according to a literary analysis of the novel. These slogans reflected his revolutionary ideology.
Q5. Why did Sujatha meet Nandini ?
Sujatha met Nandhini, who apart from being Brati’s comrade-in-arms was also his beloved/lover and also she knew who the traitor was.
Q6. What did Anindhya do to Brati?
Anindya, Brati’s friend, betrayed Brati. Nandini said that Anindya’s betrayal had caused the death of Brati and others.
Q7. Mention the profession of Tony Kapadia.
The profession of Tony Kapadia was printing saris, he was the Tuli's fiance.Tuli is one of Sujatha daughter.
Answer any two questions in a paragraph. (2×5=10)
Part II
Q1. Elaborate on the encounter between Sujatha and Somu's mother.
Sujata meets Somu’s mother who too is bearing the pangs of her son, Somu’s death. The death of Somu has proved to be an irreparable loss for this family as the whole family was looking towards him for their future survival. The way, both the mother wail the demise of their sons is quite contradictory. This contradiction brings the multiple layers of classdivision of the society on the surface. Sujata, to some extent, is able to hold her feelings in which she has been trained since her childhood whereas Somu’s mother does not know about these complexities and cries uninhibitedly at the loss of her son. With the passage of the time, her plaintive loud crying has turned into sobbing for lifetime. She has to fight with the harsh circumstances of life after the death of her son. Her problems are far deeper than those of Sujata’s life because she has to fight for her survival together with her daughters. For Somu's mother, there is no time to live in the past, a comfort which Sujata can avail. The novel captures the sad realities of the movement and comes face to face with her sense of estrangement from the double standards of bourgeois society to which she belongs
Q2. Discuss the revelation Sujatha had about Brati, after meeting Nandini.
she told Sujata about Anandia who was introduced by Nitu, a prominent activist, as a diligent worker but he was a police informer. Nandini realizes that Anandia had joined the mission with a programme, “a programme of betrayal” . Anandia, a two faced mole of society who came as friend and companion in their mission but was actually the reason of their death, he was part of that feudal community who wanted to uproot the branches of their movement. With the two faced society and two faced people around, this group of five friends along with the other Naxal-guerrillas was fighting for the vision and belief they believed in.
Q3. Analyze the character of Tuli.
Tuli is portrayed as the younger daughter of Sujata and Dibyanath, and sister to Brati. She is described as having a serious boyfriend and is characterized as imaginative and sensitive, yet prone to fear. Tuli's close relationship with her mother, Sujata, is highlighted, particularly after Brati's death. She is left to grapple with the aftermath of her brother's involvement in the Naxalite movement and his subsequent murder. Tuli, like her grandmother, admired her father, and constantly stood up for him despite knowing his relationships with other women.
Answer any one of the following questions in about a page. (1×10=10)
Part III
Q1. Discuss Mother of 1084 as a saga of a changing India.
Mother of 1084 reflects the political and social upheaval of 1970s India, a period marked by the Naxalite movement and state oppression. It highlights the stark contrast between the youth, who seek justice through revolution, and the older generation, who uphold corrupt systems. Through Sujatha’s journey from ignorance to awakening, Mahasweta Devi showcases the silent transformation happening within Indian society—especially among women. The narrative questions the cost of progress and the role of mothers, society, and the state in shaping or destroying revolutionary spirits. The novel paints a powerful picture of India's struggle between tradition and change, indifference and activism.
Q2. Sujatha learns a new side of Brati after his death. Explain.
Sujatha initially knew little about Brati’s political involvement. After his death, her encounters with his comrades, especially Nandini, open her eyes to the depth of his convictions. She realizes he wasn’t just a rebellious son but a man of principles fighting against exploitation. This understanding reshapes her grief into a powerful awareness, making her proud of Brati’s choices. The experience transforms Sujatha from a passive housewife into a questioning, awakened mother who dares to confront societal norms.
Answer any two of the following questions in about a paragraph. (2x5=10)
Part IV
Q1. 'Medicine is one area which needs a lot of change'. Substantiate with reference to B.M. Hegde's TED Talk.
In his TED Talk "Change is Life," Dr. B.M. Hegde argues that medicine requires fundamental change because it has become overly dependent on creating fear in patients. He criticizes the practice of doctors profiting from this fear, stating it is unethical to "make money in the sick room". Hegde advocates for a shift away from over-medicating minor illnesses, which can often be cured with simple remedies, and towards a system where a doctor's empathy and ability to build faith in the patient are paramount. He asserts that science must evolve by challenging existing myths rather than repeating known facts.
Q2. Elaborate on Sparsh Shah's love for life and learning.
Sparsh Shah, who was born with Osteogenesis Imperfecta and has suffered over 150 fractures, exhibits a profound love for life through his "unbreakable spirit". He transforms his challenges into a positive message, aiming to show others how to turn "impossible" into "I'm possible".
His passion for learning is demonstrated by his dedication to studying both Hindustani classical and American vocal music, in addition to being a rapper, robotics team member, and inspirational speaker. He confronts his condition with remarkable positivity, following his father's advice to "tell my bones to smile" during a fracture, embodying a spirit of joy and resilience.
Q3. Discuss the emotions associated with motherland as portrayed in Home Coming Son.
The poem "Home Coming Son" portrays the motherland as a sanctuary that evokes deep emotions of belonging, peace, and spiritual renewal. For the protagonist returning from a foreign land where he faced cruelty and alienation, the homeland represents ultimate freedom and acceptance. The motherland is personified as a nurturing entity whose "breath kiss[es] his naked body" and where ancestral spirits welcome him back. This profound connection fosters a powerful sense of cultural identity and pride, making his home the only "paradise" where he can feel whole and free.
Q4. Explain Measurements as a poem about modernity and human values.
Nabakanta Barua's poem "Measurements" is a critique of modern life's materialism and loss of human values, using the metaphor of taking measurements for a garment that is never stitched. The poem depicts a society obsessed with quantifying every aspect of human existence, from body parts to emotions, yet failing to take meaningful action, as captured in the recurring phrase, "We shall think of the stitching later on"[10]. This endless cycle of measuring without purpose illustrates the hollowness, frustration, and futility of modern life, where data replaces empathy[11]. The final poignant question, "When will someone stitch the garment to fit man?" serves as a plea for a more humane world tailored to actual human needs[10][12].
Section B
Answer any one of the following. (1x5=5)
Part V
Q1. Prepare a ceremonial speech to deliver on receiving the Best Outgoing Student Award.
Open Speech
Respected Principal, esteemed faculty members, proud parents, my dear friends, and fellow graduates, good evening. It is with an overwhelming sense of gratitude and humility that I stand before you today to accept the Best Outgoing Student Award. This recognition is not just a personal achievement, but a testament to the incredible support system I've been blessed with – the unwavering guidance of our teachers who challenged and inspired us, the enduring love and sacrifices of my family, and the camaraderie of my friends who made this journey unforgettable. This institution has been more than just a place of learning; it has been a crucible where our characters were forged, our curiosities nurtured, and our dreams given wings.
The years spent here have been transformative, filled with invaluable lessons both inside and outside the classroom. Every late-night study session, every collaborative project, every success, and indeed, every setback, has contributed to the person I am today. I am immensely thankful for the opportunities to learn, to lead, and to grow. As I step out into the world, I carry with me not just a degree, but a treasure trove of memories, skills, and a commitment to uphold the values instilled in us here.
To my fellow graduates, congratulations! We made it. Let us embrace the future with courage, pursue our passions with vigour, and strive to make a positive impact wherever we go. Thank you once again for this incredible honour. I will cherish it always.
Q2. Draft an informative speech on the need to conserve water.
Open Speech
Good morning, everyone. I want you to think about the most essential element for life on Earth. It's not technology, not money, but water. From the first glass we drink in the morning to the rain that nourishes our crops, water is the silent, constant force that sustains us. Yet, we often treat it as an infinite commodity. The reality is starkly different. While our planet is blue from space, less than 1% of its water is fresh and accessible for our use. This tiny fraction is under immense pressure from a growing global population, increasing industrial demand, and the unpredictable effects of climate change, which are altering rainfall patterns and leading to more frequent droughts and floods.
The consequences of water scarcity are not a distant threat; they are a present-day reality for millions. When we waste water, we contribute to a crisis that dries up rivers, damages ecosystems, and threatens food security as farmers struggle to irrigate their crops. It impacts public health, economic stability, and can even become a source of conflict. Every drop wasted in our homes is a drop that could have sustained a life, grown food, or preserved a vital natural habitat. The ripple effect of our consumption habits travels far beyond our own taps.
The good news is that the solution begins with us, through the simple act of conservation. This isn't about making drastic sacrifices; it's about being mindful. Simple habits like fixing a leaky tap, taking shorter showers, turning off the water while brushing our teeth, and only running full loads in washing machines can collectively save millions of litres of water. By valuing water as the precious, finite resource it is, we not only protect our environment but also ensure a sustainable and water-secure future for generations to come. Let's make every drop count. Thank you.
Answer any one of the following. (1x5=5)
Part VI
Q1. Draft the minutes of the meeting conducted by the Manager of CBA Company in which the following points were discussed:
- Appointment of a new bank manager.
- Launch of new product.
Meeting Minutes
Company: CBA Company Date: June 16, 2025 Time: 10:00 AM Venue: CBA Company Boardroom
Attendees:
- Mr. John Carter (Manager, Chairperson)
- Ms. Emily White (Head of Product Development)
- Mr. David Lee (Head of Marketing)
- Ms. Sarah Chen (Head of Finance)
- Mr. Michael Brown (Secretary)
Meeting Called to Order: The meeting was called to order at 10:05 AM by the Manager, Mr. John Carter.
Agenda Item 1: Appointment of a New Bank Manager
Mr. Carter opened the discussion by announcing the successful conclusion of the selection process for the company's new primary banking relationship manager. He thanked Ms. Sarah Chen, Head of Finance, for leading the rigorous evaluation of candidates.
Discussion:
- Ms. Chen provided a brief overview of the final candidates, highlighting their experience and the strategic benefits they offered.
- She formally recommended the appointment of Mr. Robert Davis from Sterling National Bank.
Resolution:
- The committee unanimously approved the appointment of Mr. Robert Davis as the new bank manager for CBA Company's corporate accounts.
- Action: Ms. Chen is tasked with finalizing the paperwork and facilitating the official transition, to be completed by July 1, 2025.
Agenda Item 2: Launch of New Product
Ms. Emily White, Head of Product Development, presented the company's latest project, a software named "AuraMod".
Discussion:
- Ms. White explained that AuraMod is an innovative software that creates custom audio effects, designed for everything from emotional transformations in digital media to unique startup sequences for devices.
- Mr. David Lee, Head of Marketing, presented a preliminary go-to-market strategy. The plan includes a phased rollout, targeting digital content creators and tech developers first. He proposed a launch date for Q4 2025.
- The team discussed the budget for the marketing campaign and initial production forecasts.
Resolution:
- The proposed launch timeline of Q4 2025 for AuraMod was approved.
- Action: Mr. Lee's team is to develop a comprehensive marketing and PR plan with a detailed budget, to be presented at the next meeting. Ms. White's team will finalize the beta testing phase and prepare the product for market release.
Adjournment: There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 11:15 AM by Mr. Carter. The next meeting is scheduled for July 14, 2025.
Minutes Recorded By: Mr. Michael Brown, Secretary
Approved By: Mr. John Carter, Manager
Q2. Write your experience of visiting a holy place.
Open Text
Of all the spiritual journeys I have undertaken, my visit to the ancient city of Varanasi remains the most profound. Stepping into its labyrinthine lanes felt like walking through a living museum, where time itself seemed to flow differently. The air was a thick tapestry of scents—incense from the countless temples, marigold garlands, and the earthy aroma of the sacred River Ganga. Every turn revealed a new spectacle: saffron-clad sadhus in deep meditation, the constant chime of temple bells, and the vibrant chaos of life unfolding on the ghats, the stone steps leading down to the river. It was a place where the veil between the material and the spiritual felt incredibly thin, a city that breathes faith with every sunrise.
The pinnacle of my experience was witnessing the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat as dusk settled over the city. Thousands of us—pilgrims, locals, and travellers from across the globe—gathered on the steps and in boats, our faces illuminated by the fading light. As the ceremony began, young priests in saffron robes moved in perfect synchrony, their large, multi-tiered brass lamps painting patterns of fire against the twilight sky. The air filled with the powerful, rhythmic chanting of mantras, the clash of cymbals, and the resonating sound of the conch shell. It was a hypnotic, multisensory spectacle that transcended mere ritual; it felt like a direct conversation with the divine, a collective outpouring of devotion that unified every soul present.
Leaving Varanasi, I carried with me more than just memories; I carried a feeling of deep introspection and peace. To see the cycles of life and death co-existing so openly on the banks of the Ganga was a powerful lesson in acceptance and impermanence. The city is chaotic and overwhelming, yet at its heart lies a profound stillness. It is a place that challenges you, changes you, and ultimately leaves an indelible mark on your soul, reminding you of the deep, unwavering current of faith that flows through the heart of India.
Q3. Draft an article on 'Importance of Blood Donation'.
Open Article
The Lifeline in Your Veins: The Importance of Blood Donation
Every two seconds, someone in the U.S. needs blood. Whether for a patient undergoing surgery, a victim of a traumatic accident, or an individual battling cancer, a blood transfusion can be the difference between life and death. Despite advances in medical technology, blood is a vital resource that cannot be manufactured; it can only come from volunteer donors. This simple, selfless act provides a lifeline in emergencies and offers consistent support for patients with chronic illnesses like sickle cell anemia who require regular transfusions. Yet, with only a small fraction of the eligible population donating annually, blood banks often face shortages, making every donation incredibly valuable.
While the primary motive for donating blood is altruism, the act provides significant health benefits for the donor as well. Before donating, you receive a free mini-health screening that checks your pulse, blood pressure, body temperature, and hemoglobin levels, which can help detect underlying health issues. Furthermore, regular blood donation can improve your cardiovascular health. It helps balance iron levels in the blood, which may reduce the risk of heart attacks by as much as 88% and lower the risk for certain cancers. Donating blood reduces the thickness of your blood, allowing it to flow more easily and lessening the strain on your heart and vascular system.
Beyond the physical benefits, giving blood has a profound impact on your emotional well-being. The act of helping others is linked to reduced stress, a greater sense of belonging, and even a longer life. Knowing that a single donation can save up to three lives provides an unparalleled sense of fulfillment. By giving just an hour of your time, you contribute to a healthier community, close the supply gap, and offer hope to those in critical need.
Answer any one of the following. (1x5=5)
Part VII
Q1. Draft an e-mail appreciating Ms. Sushma for the acceptance of her project proposal.
Open Email
Subject: Congratulations on Your Project Proposal Acceptance!
Dear Ms. Sushma,
I am writing to extend my warmest congratulations on the successful acceptance of your project proposal. This is fantastic news and a direct result of your hard work, creativity, and meticulous planning. The quality of your submission was truly exceptional.
We are all very excited to see this project move forward under your leadership. This achievement is well-deserved, and we look forward to the innovative contributions you will bring to the company through this initiative.
Please let us know if there is any support you need as you begin the next phase. Congratulations once again!
Best regards,
[Your Name]
[Your Title]
Q2. Write an e-mail to Mr. Amal congratulating him for his promotion as senior executive officer.
Open Email
Subject: Congratulations on Your Promotion!
Dear Mr. Amal,
I was delighted to hear the news of your promotion to Senior Executive Officer. Please accept my sincere congratulations on this significant and well-deserved achievement.
Your dedication, expertise, and consistent contributions have been invaluable to our team and the company. It has been a pleasure working alongside you, and this new role is a fitting recognition of your efforts.
I wish you all the best and have no doubt you will continue to achieve great success in your new position.
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
[Your Title]
Q3. Write a letter of termination to Mr. Henry, citing reasons of poor performance.
Open Email
June 16, 2025
Mr. Henry [Employee Address]
Subject: Regarding Your Employment Status
Dear Mr. Henry,
This letter is to inform you that your employment with [Company Name] is terminated, effective immediately. This decision follows a careful review and is based on your performance not meeting the required standards for your role.
As discussed in our previous performance meetings, we have unfortunately not seen the necessary improvements. An HR representative will contact you shortly to guide you through the exit process and discuss your final compensation.
Please return all company property to the HR department by the close of business today. We thank you for your time with us and wish you success in your future endeavors.
Sincerely,
[Your Name/Manager's Name]
[Your Title]
[Company Name]
Answer any one of the following. (1x5m=5)
Part VIII
Q1. Imagine you are a Food Blogger. Write a blog on the food culture of Bangalore.
Bangalore's culinary scene is a delicious paradox, a vibrant blend of time-honoured tradition and cutting-edge trends. The city’s soul is best discovered in its iconic "darshinis," bustling eateries where the morning ritual of crispy dosas, fluffy idlis, and aromatic filter coffee forms the heart of local life. This is where Bangalore’s authentic, flavourful heritage is served fresh and fast.
As the day progresses, Bangalore’s identity as a cosmopolitan tech hub takes over the menu. The city is a true melting pot, offering a culinary tour of India with its diverse regional thalis, alongside trendy cafes and global restaurants serving everything from artisanal pizza to sushi. This modern spirit shines brightest in its renowned pub culture; as India's "Pub Capital," its thriving microbreweries offer innovative craft beers that are a staple of the city's social life.
Ultimately, Bangalore's food culture is defined by this seamless blend. It’s a city that honours its past with every plate of sambar while eagerly embracing the next global food trend. To eat in Bangalore is to experience a delicious journey through the old and the new, all on one plate.
Q2. Write a short note on Twitter.
Twitter, now officially known as X, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites.
Users can share short text messages, images, and videos in short posts commonly known as "tweets" (officially "posts") and like other users' content.
- Posts originally limited to 140 characters, later expanded to 280.
Tweets are generally public, but users can control who can see their posts. It is also a popular source for breaking news and immediate updates due to its real-time nature. Users can reply to tweets, retweet (share with their followers), and engage in conversations.